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tunable laser
A tunable laser is a laser whose wavelength of operation can be altered in a controlled manner. While all laser gain media allow small shifts in output wavelength, only a few types of lasers allow continuous tuning over a significant wavelength range.
There are many types and categories of tunable lasers. They exist in the gas, liquid, and solid state. Among the types of tunable lasers are excimer lasers, CO2 lasers, dye lasers (liquid and solid state), transition metal solid-state lasers, semiconductor crystal and diode lasers, and free electron lasers.〔F. J. Duarte (ed.), (''Tunable Lasers Handbook'' (Academic, 1995) ).〕
Tunable lasers find applications in spectroscopy,〔W. Demtröder, ''Laser Spectroscopy: Basic Principles,'' 4th Ed. (Springer, Berlin, 2008).〕 photochemistry, atomic vapor laser isotope separation,〔J. R. Murray, in ''Laser Spectroscopy and its Applications'', L. J. Radziemski, R. W. Solarz, and J. A. Paisner (Eds.) (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1987) Chapter 2.〕〔M. A. Akerman, Dye-laser isotope separation, in ''Dye Laser Principles'', F. J. Duarte and L. W. Hillman, Eds. (Academic, New York, 1990) Chapter 9.
〕 and optical communications.
==Types of tunability==
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